Bihar ke nagriko ko sarkari yojanao, scholarship, naukri, admission aur DBT labh pane ke liye aksar pramukh certificates ki avashyakta hoti hai. Inme sabse zyada use hone wale praman patra hain – Caste Certificate (Jaati Praman Patra), Income Certificate (Aay Praman Patra), Residence Certificate (Awasiy Praman Patra/Niwasi). Ye sabhi certificates Bihar sarkar ke RTPS (Right to Public Service) portal ke madhyam se online aur offline dono tarike se banaye ja sakte hain. Niche har certificate ki puri jankari, required documents, kaise apply kare, aur status kaise check kare – sab detail me diya gaya hai, sath hi sahi government links bhi properly embedded hain.
Caste Certificate (Jaati Praman Patra)
Caste certificate Bihar me reservation, yojana labh aur sarkari suvidhao ke liye ek mahatvapurn document hai. Ye certificate SC, ST, EBC, OBC aur General category sabhi ke liye jari kiya jata hai. Apply karne ke liye applicant ko Bihar ka permanent resident hona zaruri hai. Isme aapko apna Aadhaar, address proof aur family caste related documents upload karne hote hain ya Circle Officer (CO) level par verify hota hai. Online apply yahan se kare: https://serviceonline.bihar.gov.in. Certificate guidelines yahan bhi dekh sakte hain: https://rtps.bihar.gov.in.
Income Certificate (Aay Praman Patra)
Income certificate un logo ke liye avashyak hota hai jo EWS benefits, scholarship, student credit card, pension ya kisi bhi income based scheme me apply karte hain. Isme parivar ki kul varshik aay mention hoti hai jo CO/Revenue officer dwara verify hoti hai. Aavedan me salary slip, self declaration ya business income proof ki zarurat pad sakti hai. Aay praman patra online apply kare: https://serviceonline.bihar.gov.in aur jankari portal: https://rtps.bihar.gov.in.
Residence Certificate (Niwasi/Awasiy Praman Patra)
Residence certificate Bihar me state domicile proof ke roop me use hota hai. Ye education, job, scheme registration aur local verification ke liye bahut zaruri hota hai. Applicant ko apna address proof, voter ID ya electricity bill jaise documents upload karne hote hain. Ye certificate bhi Circle Officer ke approval ke baad jari hota hai. Online apply kare: https://serviceonline.bihar.gov.in. Official site: https://rtps.bihar.gov.in.
EWS Certificate (Aay Aadharit Aarthik Roop se Kamzor Varg Praman Patra)
EWS certificate general category ke economically weaker citizens ke liye jari hota hai jo 10% reservation ka labh lena chahte hain. Isme income ke sath-sath land/property criteria bhi check hota hai. Apply portal wahi hai: https://serviceonline.bihar.gov.in. Details: https://rtps.bihar.gov.in.
OBC / BC / EBC Certificate Clarification
Bihar me OBC ko BC (Backward Class) aur EBC (Extremely Backward Class) me divide kiya jata hai. Aap apni category ke anusar jaati certificate ke liye apply kar sakte hain. List aur category info Bihar government ke portal par milta hai: https://state.bihar.gov.in.
Certificates ke liye Required Documents (Aam dastavez list)
Aadhaar Card, Mobile Number (Aadhaar registered), Passport Size Photo, Address Proof (Voter ID, Electricity Bill, Water Bill, Land Receipt, Rent Agreement, etc), Caste Proof (for jaati certificate – parent/relative certificate, affidavit if required), Income Proof (for income/ews certificate – salary slip, income declaration, business proof, etc), Land/Property Details (for EWS if required), Signature/Thumb Impression Scan.
Kaise Apply Kare (Online Process in Simple Hindi)
Sabse pehle RTPS portal par jaye: https://serviceonline.bihar.gov.in, apna mobile number enter karke OTP verify kare, fir jo certificate banana ho (Caste/Income/Residence/EWS) select kare, form me apna naam, pita/pati ka naam, address, block, district, aur anya details sahi-sahi bhare, required documents upload kare, submit karne ke baad application number save kar le, certificate Circle Officer (CO) ke approval ke baad online download ke liye available ho jata hai.
Offline Apply Process (Bina online ke kaise kare)
Aap apne najdiki Block/Anumandal/CO office/RTPS counter par jaakar bhi apply kar sakte hain. Wahan operator aapka form fill karke receipt de dega jisse aap status track kar sakte hain.
Application Status Kaise Check Kare
RTPS application status check karne ke liye yahan click kare: https://serviceonline.bihar.gov.in aur “Application Status” me apna application/reference number enter kare. Aap status yahan bhi dekh sakte hain: https://rtps.bihar.gov.in.
Certificate Download (Approval ke baad)
Certificate approve hone ke baad aap “Download Certificate” section me login karke PDF download kar sakte hain: https://serviceonline.bihar.gov.in.
Certificate Validity aur Delivery Time
Caste, Income aur Residence certificates Bihar me generally CO verification ke baad 7–15 working days me jari ho jate hain. Kai cases me verification fast bhi ho sakta hai, jo aapke block/district workload par depend karta hai.
Important Tips for Citizens (Hindi me)
Form me spelling mistake na kare, Aadhaar bank seeding sahi rakhe (agar certificate DBT scheme ke liye use karna ho), Mobile number active rakhe, Documents clear aur readable upload kare, Application number kabhi share na kare kisi unknown vyakti se, Status regularly RTPS portal par check kare.